Acne is a skin condition that commonly mostly occurs at the time of puberty (when sebaceous glands are active), but nowadays even adults can suffer from this condition. The main body areas affected by acne include the face, chest, shoulders, and upper back. This condition is caused by the clogging of hair follicles or skin pores with excess sebum (oil), dirt, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It is of two types: non-inflammatory (whiteheads and blackheads) and inflammatory (pimples, cysts, and nodules). The inflammatory form of acne is mainly caused by an infection by a skin bacterium, Propionibacterium acnes. There are a plethora of ways to treat acne starting from gels, creams, and washes to prescribed medications and cosmetic procedures. However, the best treatment option can be decided by a dermatologist on consideration of some factors. At Bliss Laser Skin Clinic, Dr. Shikha Aggarwal, the Best Dermatologist in Ludhiana is an expert in providing effective treatments to manage acne skin condition using novel and customized treatment approaches.
These factors that are taken in consideration before providing acne treatment include considering severity and type of acne, skin area that is affected, age and lifestyle of the patient, hormonal imbalances (if any), earlier acne treatments (if undertaken), and how old is acne.
This blog covers all the treatment options for acne offered at Bliss Laser Skin Clinic, the best dermatology clinic in Ludhiana that helps patients select the right acne treatment for themselves.
- Over-the-counter treatments: For mild acne, one can start with regular washing of the face twice a day with over-the-counter acne face washes containing salicylic acid. This helps clear the excess oil and dirt from the skin pores. Other ingredients that can be tried include a retinoid medicine that affects the growth manner of skin cells and benzoyl peroxide that is known to dry out pimples, kill acne-causing bacteria, and unclog the pores to prevent new acne breakouts. These can be tried at least 2-3 months unless there are no side effects and are effectively working. If after a couple of weeks, the medication is causing skin irritation, dryness, or any other problem then switch to other treatments and can discuss about them with the best skin specialist in Ludhiana, Dr. Shikha Aggarwal.
- Prescription-strength medications: This includes both topical and oral medications to treat acne that are advised by the skin doctor based on the grade and severity of acne. Topical medications involve the use of cleansers having salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, retinoid, and clind-amycin. For moderate to severe acne, a newly approved topical acne medication is clas-cote-rone that focuses on blocking local androgens that get bound to skin cells. Oral medications include certain antibiotics that kill or inhibit acne-causing bacteria to prevent inflammatory acne. For women, oral contraceptives and spironolactone may be given to control acne by regulating hormone levels responsible for excess oil production. One oral medication that seems to work for cystic acne is isotr-etin-oin. The prescription acne drugs take a few weeks, months, or even years to clear acne completely.
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